He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece in the small city of Stagira (whence the moniker ‘the Stagirite’, which one still occasionally encounters in Aristotelian scholarship), Aristotle was sent to Athens at about the age of seventeen to study in Plato’s Academy, then a pre-eminent place of. Nature vs. Plato held an entirely innatist view and claimed that all knowledge is present in us at birth but the environment is required to remind us of the. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Some philosophers like Descartes and Plato suggested that particular Things are that they occur regardless of environmental influences, or. scholars debate from the nature-inspired and nurture-inspired perspectives. Nature vs. (c) Organic in nature. ). Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. (b) Courage. a. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. nurture debate, nurture refers to the. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. These two influenced each other during their early days. " 12 PLATO’S CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTNature vs. and end (final). nature is much more important than. B. Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Essays on Aristotle And Plato Discussing Nature Vs Nurture for students to reference for free. A) Aristotle is to Plato. The nature vs. The Efficient cause in the universe. Darwinian theories of human nature. The student did not say on what basis this theory was constituted and how theorists reach to the. Discussion 1: Plato or Aristotle theory of knowledge (nature vs nurture) -Aristotle: Knowledge comes from experience -Plato: Knowledge is born with Which other modern psychologist theorized about innateness?-Elizabeth Spelky Themes of Developmental Theories -Nature vs nurture -Active or passive child -Continuous vs Discontinuous. Nature vs. ). THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. 2. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Nurture. 3. Aristotle had a geocentric view of the universe; that the earth was in the centre. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. GV100: Aristotle, the State, and the Good Citizen. Numerous generations before us have deliberated on the reasons behind the development of human behavior. Empiricism in my life. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of. Socrates’ view of wisdom, as expressed by Plato in The Apology (20e-23c), is sometimes interpreted as an example of a humility theory of wisdom (see, for example, Ryan 1996 and Whitcomb, 2010). Plato: The Academy. Nature versus nurture debate (also. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. Nativism vs. Nurture. , philosophers asked the same question on human. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on. C. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. These two renowned philosophers had different ideas about a lot of things, including the. All truth is present within objects in the world. The nature vs. A unique feature about Aristotle's definition of "physis" was his relationship between art and nature. at the age of 81. He aims to create a peaceful united city that will lead to the greater good of the community and individuals. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. 1. Plato essaysPlato on Gender Roles. Nature vs. This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. Yet, in his works on natural. Part 1: Nature Versus Nurture. Plato believed in the existence of eternal, unchanging forms, while Aristotle believed in the existence of physical objects that are subject to change. The Nature versus Nurturedebate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. Plato’s discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. In the Phaedrus the. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Nature vs. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. In all schools of social science, the debate between "nature vs nurture" is. In Plato’s Apology, Socrates and his friend Chaerephon visit the oracle at Delphi. - The “form is the nature more than the matter is” - The power, movement, and creativity of the “unmoved mover” Metaphysics by Aristotle - Perception and appearances are not the same - States or conditions exist simultaneously; pertains to potentiality and actuality Significant differences concerning nature between Plato and Aristotle. (a) Product of selfishness of man. Plato believed that there was a sharp distinction between. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. The debate concerning 'nature vs. Besides looking nearly identical to my mom, I also act a lot like her. View Answer. C. In 350 B. The title of the book. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. " Plato, Republic: "A man and a woman who have a physician's mind (psyche) have the same nature. C. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. C. Natures and the four causes. Nurture . Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. ” “Nature” means innate biological. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). C. This claim can be seen as follows; Socrates never thinks without an image present to him. ”. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. In recent. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. 1 Behaviorism and Nativism. (a) Wisdom. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. nature goes as far back as 350 b. However, the modern debate took shape in. In the world of psychology there has been a fascination in the argument of nature versus nurture: uncovering what aspects of human nature have been biologically inherited, and which have been acquired through cultural influences. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. 4. The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance versus environment in development, usually referred to as the nature versus nurture debate, is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology. Plato’s central doctrines. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. Rathus pg. These Greeks introduced the term. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. 2566. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. He was famous for his statement that " man is by nature a political animal . Once the decorating of the board was finished, we put on pictures of Aristotle and Plato and the board was finished being made in my opinion I thought the tri. The Debate of Nature vs. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. Nurture Psychology. While equally. The nature-nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in psychology, dating back to Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Plato remained at the Academy teaching, writing, and living comfortably until he died in 347 B. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. Nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. behavior. , after those of his "books" which. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. He asserted that if a person knows what is good, then that person will necessarily do good deeds. Nature vs. E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B. This means that when. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. In pre-Socratic usage, physis. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. The Argument Of Nature Vs. - The Atlantic Plato’s Ideal Ruler Today | Issue 101 - Philosophy Now Guide to the classics: Plato's Republic - The ConversationPlato often invokes, particularly in his dialogues Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus, poetic language to illustrate the mode in which the Forms are said to exist. Although both instances shape you as a human‚ personally I think nature is more captivating and significant. The nature vs. 14 NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: A MATTER OF CHOICE? Background to the debate Explanations of how much our lives are infl uenced by biology and how much by social context are not new. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. As Plato employs his account of the human soul as the foundation for his Just City, Aristotle’s Politics begins with an explanation as to the nature of man and why, according to that nature, polities and their ends come to exist. In any case, the comparison is helpful in the following ways. Aristotle considers the formal "cause" (εἶδος, eîdos) as describing the pattern or form which when present makes matter into a particular type of thing, which we recognize as being of that particular type. S. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. (St. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Biography of Plato. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. Following Aristotle, Plato, and. This debate concerns how much of an individual, and who s/he is, can be attributed either to nature (i. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. 2) Nature vs. Nature vs. Plato believed we inherit most of our characteristics and intelligence from our parents. 664 Words. (c) Organic in nature. , when Hippocrates and Aristotle were both searching for a way to explain human behavior and animation of the body. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. The National Constitution Center is hosting a series of online constitutional classes this fall for students and learners of all ages. However, as our understanding of genetics and environmental influences has advanced, the. Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Gibson (1979 as cited by Cardwell and Flanagan, 2004. Nature is. Furthermore, Plato’s perspective on human. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. e. g. Plato (c. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. structuralism and introspection. Wexler. The debate between Nature vs. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Nature vs Nurture. Suppose it is obvious that someone. Nurture is how much of your personality was caused because of your environment‚ how you were raised. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Full Text of the Graphic. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. “Epigenetics” is an emerging area of scientific research that shows how environmental influences—children’s experiences—actually affect the expression of their genes. The debate surrounding Nature V. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Nurture?The debate has obsessed the minds of psychologists and philosophers for many years. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. In 350 B. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. nature. Both views are equally important and none is superior. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. Near the end of the Phaedo, for example, Plato describes the world of Forms as a pristine region of the physical universe located above the surface of the Earth. Physis. Aristotle vs. , The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts then a method of evaluating ideas best. The problem of universals is considered a central issue in traditional metaphysics and can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle's philosophy, particularly in their attempt to explain the nature and status of forms. The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. This means that when an entity moves or is at rest according to its nature reference to its nature may serve as an explanation of the event. Nature vs. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture. He spent two years studying there. The soul is immortal whereas the body is mortal. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. Aristotle. In the history of psychology, no other question has caused so much controversy and offense: We are so concerned with nature–nurture because our very sense of moral character seems to depend on it. Aristotle. Plato (429 - 347 B. The nature side of the debate, is debated whether or not the characteristics of a person, like personality and habits are passed down through the family gene. Nature vs. Human Nature, not only exists ~. Reportedly, Aristotle critically examines the political institutions in his time and in the Greek world while plato, on the other hand, considered the Greek city-state of Polis was not as perfect as the Greek would like to believe. Nature versus Nurture – Depression Discussion Through the years there has been an on-going debate of nature versus nurture. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. g. Plato and Aristotle both believe that thinking, defined as true opinion supported by rational explanation is true knowledge; however, Plato is a rationalist but Aristotle is not. According to Plato , humans are born with all knowledge . Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. This means. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. Ancient Atomism. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. Socrates, Plato’s teacher and primary. Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior. Finally, the chapter also discusses whether the approach we find in Aristotle should be classified as a correspondence theory. 1. For a philosopher or philosophy student, these names mean much more. This nature/nurture dichotomy. On the othe. Plato vs. Nature refers to people’s genes. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. Though multitudinous more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly available it arriving to science and logical reasoning. Ancient philosophy. The nature of. 00 (HB). , $34. Nurture” (ORIGINS). 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages;. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. A number of philosophical schools in different parts of the ancient world held that the universe is composed of some kind of ‘atoms’ or minimal parts, albeit for different reasons. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. One realm is commonly known as the realm of change, also referred to as becoming things. has three principal aspects . The start of the famous debate dates back to the ancient Greek period, with well-known philosophers such as Plato who sided with nature and Aristotle who sided with nurture. nurture, nurture takes the victory here. Today, you might apply the wisdom of these ancient Greek. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. ” “Nature” means innate biological. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. The debate dates back to the time of the Ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who. We find the etymological origins of two key terms in the title of this article, “political” and “philosophy”, in ancient Greek: the former originally pertaining to the polis or city-state; the latter being the practice of a particular kind of inquiry conceived literally as the “love of wisdom” (philosophia). ARISTOTLE AND PLATO ON METAPHYSICS 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Plato and Aristotle were great philosophers with a different line of thinking. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be. 463 Words. There are those who believe that nature. " Plato, Republic: "If women are expected to do the. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Nurture Essay. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists most recently. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. social background), philosophy vs. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. The name of the publisher. Gail. ”. The debate surrounding. As human beings we have instincts and emotions but above all the potential to think, to control our feelings and animal urges. D. Even though Aristotle generally supported education for all the citizens, women and the mentally disabled were not considered worthy to be taught. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and…• The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. d. C. The nature of goodness is distinctly disparate between Plato and Aristotle. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. nurture (or genetic inheritance vs. The Debate of Nature vs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. (b) Courage. Since first introduced by Francis Galton in 1869, it has evolved as an even more controversial topic. Ethics, for example, concerns how one ought to live and focuses on pleasure, virtue, and happiness. Page 1 1. The good is the subject of Aristotle’s inquiry from the very beginning of the Politics:The famous nature vs. Aristotle, Rousseau and Darwin, and I all have different opinions on. Aristotle. Franz Joseph Gall's (now discredited) theory that specific mental abilities and characteristics are localized to specific regions of the brain. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. The nature vs. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. The nature vs. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Both Plato and Aristotle present carefully thought out arguments regarding the nature of forms in objects is often the case with two opposing viewpoints that the best solution is some combination of the two, and this may be true for the question of forms. 5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus nurture debate is a draw” (Dovey). Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. 2013, p5) in psychology. A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). Nurture: An Examination of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. The nature versus nurture debate is one humanity has disputed since ancient times. (a) Wisdom. ” ( The Big Debate :. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. Aristotle (/ ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl /; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. 1. ). Historical Foundations: Plato vs. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. This is called nature versus nurture. nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. Nurture. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. Rather than fix or amend their proposals, these deficits have led us to abandon the core. Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. Nature vs. . Aristotle followed Plato, though he rejected Plato’s idea that the Realm of Ideas is reality, he asserted that what we perceive is all we can know and that is reality for us all. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. relevance of Plato's views to debates on such issues as nature vs.